How do you get to go to the “Hague Convention”?
Daniel Gold • October 23, 2024
Before I answer this question, I want to state a very general concept. Namely that, i
nternational child custody disputes can be particularly complex
. They
involv
e
multiple legal systems and international treaties.
If you are dealing with an international child custody case,
understanding your rights and the legal process is essential to protecting your child's well-being.
When can these situations arise??
International child custody cases arise when parents live in different countries or when one parent wishes to relocate internationally with the child. These cases often involve intricate legal issues and require navigating both domestic and international laws.
What are the key takeaways??
1. What is The Hague Convention ?
The Hague Convention is not somewhere with fancy hotels, seminars and nightly “networking” Its formal name is “The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction” What it is, is a multilateral treaty that many countries, including the United States, have signed. It aims to protect children from international abduction by a parent and ensures their prompt return to their habitual residence. While many countries are signatories NOT ALL OF THEM ARE.
2. Jurisdiction
3. Best Interests of the Child
- Key Points of the Hague Convention:
- It applies to children under 16 years old.
- It helps determine the appropriate jurisdiction for custody disputes.
- It emphasizes the child's prompt return to their country of habitual residence.
Determining which country has jurisdiction over the custody case is often the first step. This is typically the child's country of habitual residence. Courts will consider factors such as the child's primary home, school, and social ties.
3. Best Interests of the Child
As with all custody cases, the child's best interests are paramount. Courts will evaluate various factors, including the child's age, health, emotional ties to each parent, and the stability of each parent's home environment. BUT don't get confused. The primary, if not sole, focus of the Hague Convention is NOT to determine which parent will have primary physical custody
but to determine WHERE that issue, if disputed, will be resolved. As a practical matter, of course, that determination may very well impact what happens on the underlying issue of physical custody.
I have handled Hague Convention disputes in the past. Because of their impact, they require specialized legal expertise, and the ability to get a hold of counsel in the other country at issue quickly to get a handle on how things work in the other jurisdiction. It's crucial to work with an attorney experienced in both domestic family law and international legal issues to navigate the complexities of your case effectively.
Grandparent Visitation “May” Be Simpler OptionGrandparent Visitation “May” Be Simpler Option
1. Seek Immediate Legal Advice
3. Gather Evidence
Collect all relevant documents and evidence, including proof of the child's habitual residence, custody orders, and any communication with the other parent regarding the child's relocation or retention.
4. Understand the Legal Process in Both Countries
Consult seasoned family law counsel immediately if you are involved in an international custody dispute. Timely legal advice can help you understand your rights and the legal process.
2. File a Petition Under the Hague Convention
2. File a Petition Under the Hague Convention
If your child has been wrongfully removed to or retained in another country, you can file a petition under the Hague Convention for their return.
3. Gather Evidence
Collect all relevant documents and evidence, including proof of the child's habitual residence, custody orders, and any communication with the other parent regarding the child's relocation or retention.
4. Understand the Legal Process in Both Countries
International custody cases often require navigating the legal systems of both countries involved. Understanding the legal requirements and processes in each jurisdiction is crucial for a successful outcome.
Conclusion
International child custody disputes are challenging and require a thorough understanding of both domestic and international laws. Protecting your child's well-being and ensuring their prompt return or custody arrangement requires experienced legal guidance. For personalized advice and assistance with international child custody cases, contact me for expert guidance.
Call: 949-756-0684
Email: dgold@tldlaw.com
Disclaimer
This information outlines a few of the concepts that surround international child custody issues in the State of California. It is not intended to be, nor should it be construed as legal advice for any particular situation. Please seek advice from TLD Law or your personal attorney in your state or jurisdiction.
TLD Law Family Law Partner Daniel R. Gold was recently featured on the Divorce Mortgage Strategies Podcast , powered by the Divorce Lending Association . In the episode, titled “ The Divorce Quarterback: Leading the Team That Guides Clients Through Divorce ,” Dan joins host Amy Valdivia, CDLP®, to discuss the importance of coordination and strategy in complex divorce matters. The conversation explores how successful outcomes often require collaboration among family law attorneys, mortgage professionals, and financial experts—particularly in cases involving substantial assets, real property, retirement accounts, and long-term support considerations. Dan shares insight from decades of experience guiding clients through high-net-worth and gray divorces. He explains why approaching divorce as a team effort—where the attorney serves as a strategic leader coordinating financial, lending, and legal professionals—can help clients make informed, sustainable decisions during one of life’s most significant transitions. Watch the full interview on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mx7ruqT_IiU About Daniel R. Gold Daniel R. Gold is a partner at TLD Law and a California State Bar–certified Family Law Specialist. His practice focuses on complex divorce and family law matters, including high-net-worth divorces, division of business interests and real property, retirement asset division, and long-term support issues. Known for his strategic and detail-oriented approach, Dan works closely with clients to provide clarity and steady guidance through financially and emotionally complex situations. Learn more about Daniel R. Gold: https://tldlaw.com/our-people/daniel-gold/ About the Divorce Mortgage Strategies Podcast and the Divorce Lending Association The Divorce Mortgage Strategies Podcast is produced by the Divorce Lending Association and is designed for family law professionals, financial specialists, and individuals navigating divorce. The podcast focuses on promoting divorce literacy, financial clarity, and cross-professional collaboration to support better outcomes in divorce cases. Learn more about the podcast: https://www.divorcelendingassociation.com/reports/divorce-literacy-podcast.cfm Visit the Divorce Lending Association: https://www.divorcelendingassociation.com/
Daniel R. Gold, Certified Family Law Specialist, is proud to announce the release of his debut book, The Divorce Quarterback: A Lawyer’s Roadmap Through the California Family Law Jungle .
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